# Flight Radar — Design System

**Version 1.0 · February 2026**

This document is the authoritative reference for the visual design and UX of the Flight Radar web application. It covers the full design system: principles, tokens, components, and page-level specifications — ready for direct implementation in Tailwind CSS v4 + React.

---

## Table of Contents

1. [Current State Audit](#1-current-state-audit)
2. [Design Principles](#2-design-principles)
3. [Color System](#3-color-system)
4. [Typography](#4-typography)
5. [Spacing & Layout Grid](#5-spacing--layout-grid)
6. [Elevation & Shadow](#6-elevation--shadow)
7. [Component Library](#7-component-library)
8. [Page Specifications](#8-page-specifications)
9. [Motion & Animation](#9-motion--animation)
10. [Icons](#10-icons)
11. [Implementation Checklist](#11-implementation-checklist)

---

## 1. Current State Audit

### What's broken today

| Area | Problem | Impact |
|------|---------|--------|
| **Navigation** | Nav links butted together with no gaps: renders as `DashboardScansAirportsLogs` | Unreadable, looks broken |
| **Dashboard stats** | Five identical white boxes with no accent, icon, or trend | Zero visual hierarchy |
| **Scan list items** | Status badge glued to destination: `BDS → FMM,DUScompleted` | Parsing required by user |
| **Form** | Flat input fields, no grouping, no visual section breaks | Feels like a raw HTML form |
| **Mode toggle** | Full-width button pair looks like a toggle switch gone wrong | Confusing affordance |
| **Airports page** | Empty white canvas with an input box — no state, no branding | Dead end feeling |
| **Logs page** | Wall of monospaced text with no log-level differentiation | No scanability |
| **Mobile** | Nav links overflow and collapse poorly | Unusable on small screens |
| **Loading states** | Plain text "Loading…" or invisible spinner | No feedback |
| **Empty states** | Plain text only, no illustration or call to action | Abandoned feeling |
| **Colors** | Two blues + basic status colours, no system | Incoherent palette |
| **Typography** | Browser default font, no size scale | Low credibility |
| **Branding** | ✈️ emoji as logo | Not scalable, not professional |

### What's good and must be kept

- Tailwind CSS v4 already installed — just needs design tokens
- React Router working, page structure sound
- Component boundaries (AirportSearch, Layout, pages) are clean
- Status badge color logic is correct
- Auto-refresh on running scans is a great UX feature
- Expandable flight rows in the route table are the right pattern

---

## 2. Design Principles

### 1. Data first, chrome second
Flight data is complex (many numbers, dates, airports). The UI must recede and let data breathe. Avoid decorative elements that compete with content.

### 2. Material Design 3 — adapted, not copied
Use MD3's color system (tonal palettes, surface roles), elevation model (tonal elevation, not drop shadows), and component shapes (rounded corners). Ditch components that don't fit a desktop tool (FABs, bottom nav for desktop).

### 3. Mobile-first, desktop-optimised
Start every layout from 320 px. Desktop adds a sidebar and wider data tables — it doesn't redesign the page.

### 4. Instant feedback everywhere
Every async action shows a skeleton, spinner, or progress indicator. Every destructive or slow action is confirmed. Success and error are always communicated via toast.

### 5. One primary action per view
Each page has exactly one primary CTA (blue filled button). Everything else is secondary or ghost.

---

## 3. Color System

### Brand palette (MD3 tonal palette — primary hue: blue 220°)

```
Primary         #1A73E8    (Google Blue — familiar, trustworthy for a data tool)
On Primary      #FFFFFF
Primary Cont.   #D2E3FC    (primary container — used for active nav, chips)
On Primary Cont.#003E8C

Secondary       #0F9D58    (green — price / success / confirmed flights)
On Secondary    #FFFFFF
Secondary Cont. #C8E6C9

Tertiary        #F4B400    (amber — warnings, pending states)
On Tertiary     #3B2A00
Tertiary Cont.  #FFF0C0

Error           #D93025    (red — failed, error)
Error Cont.     #FDECEA

Surface         #F8F9FA    (page background — very light grey)
Surface 1       #FFFFFF    (card background — level 1)
Surface 2       #F1F3F4    (table row alternate / subtle separators)
Surface Variant #E8EAED    (input backgrounds, chip backgrounds)
On Surface      #202124    (primary text)
On Surface Var. #5F6368    (secondary text, labels, metadata)
Outline         #DADCE0    (borders, dividers)
Outline Var.    #F1F3F4    (very subtle separators)
```

### Semantic status colours

| Status | Background | Text | Border | Usage |
|--------|-----------|------|--------|-------|
| `completed` | `#E6F4EA` | `#137333` | `#A8D5B5` | Scan finished, route confirmed |
| `running` | `#E8F0FE` | `#1557B0` | `#A8C7FA` | Scan in progress |
| `pending` | `#FEF7E0` | `#7A5200` | `#F9D659` | Queued, not started |
| `failed` | `#FDECEA` | `#A50E0E` | `#F5C6C6` | Error state |

### Dark mode (implement via CSS variables)

```css
/* light (default) */
:root {
  --color-bg: #F8F9FA;
  --color-surface: #FFFFFF;
  --color-surface-2: #F1F3F4;
  --color-on-surface: #202124;
  --color-on-surface-var: #5F6368;
  --color-outline: #DADCE0;
  --color-primary: #1A73E8;
  --color-secondary: #0F9D58;
}

/* dark */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --color-bg: #1C1B1F;
    --color-surface: #2C2B30;
    --color-surface-2: #36343B;
    --color-on-surface: #E6E1E5;
    --color-on-surface-var: #938F99;
    --color-outline: #49454F;
    --color-primary: #A8C7FA;
    --color-secondary: #81C995;
  }
}
```

---

## 4. Typography

### Font stack

```css
font-family: 'Google Sans', 'Roboto', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
font-family-mono: 'Roboto Mono', 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; /* logs, IATA codes */
```

> Load from Google Fonts: `Google Sans` (300, 400, 500) + `Roboto Mono` (400)

### Type scale (MD3 aligned)

| Token | Size | Weight | Line height | Usage |
|-------|------|--------|-------------|-------|
| `display-sm` | 36px / 2.25rem | 400 | 44px | Page hero (empty states) |
| `headline-lg` | 32px / 2rem | 400 | 40px | — |
| `headline-md` | 28px / 1.75rem | 400 | 36px | Page title |
| `headline-sm` | 24px / 1.5rem | 400 | 32px | Section title |
| `title-lg` | 22px / 1.375rem | 500 | 28px | Card title |
| `title-md` | 16px / 1rem | 500 | 24px | List item title, form label |
| `title-sm` | 14px / 0.875rem | 500 | 20px | Table header, tab label |
| `body-lg` | 16px / 1rem | 400 | 24px | Body copy, descriptions |
| `body-md` | 14px / 0.875rem | 400 | 20px | Secondary body, list metadata |
| `body-sm` | 12px / 0.75rem | 400 | 16px | Captions, helper text |
| `label-lg` | 14px / 0.875rem | 500 | 20px | Button labels |
| `label-md` | 12px / 0.75rem | 500 | 16px | Badge labels, chip labels |
| `label-sm` | 11px / 0.6875rem | 500 | 16px | Overlines, micro labels |
| `mono-md` | 13px / 0.8125rem | 400 | 20px | IATA codes, log messages |

---

## 5. Spacing & Layout Grid

### Spacing scale (4px base)

```
1 →  4px    (tight gaps: icon-to-text, badge padding)
2 →  8px    (small gaps: form field helper text)
3 →  12px   (medium-small: list item inner padding)
4 →  16px   (base unit: card inner padding mobile)
5 →  20px   (—)
6 →  24px   (card inner padding desktop, section gaps)
8 →  32px   (between major sections)
10 → 40px   (—)
12 → 48px   (page top padding)
16 → 64px   (large empty state illustrations)
```

### Layout grid

**Mobile (< 600px)**
- 1 column, 16px margins, 16px gutters
- Full-width cards
- Bottom navigation bar (56px)

**Tablet (600–1024px)**
- 8 columns, 24px margins, 24px gutters
- Side rail navigation (72px collapsed)
- Cards: 2-column grid for stats

**Desktop (> 1024px)**
- 12 columns, 24px margins, 24px gutters
- Fixed sidebar navigation (256px)
- Max content width: 1280px
- Cards: 3–5 column grid for stats

### Sidebar layout (desktop)

```
┌──────────┬────────────────────────────────┐
│          │  Top bar (64px, search + user) │
│ Sidebar  ├────────────────────────────────┤
│ (256px)  │                                │
│          │  Main content area             │
│  Logo    │  max-w: 1024px, centered       │
│  Nav     │  px: 24px                      │
│  items   │                                │
│          │                                │
│  ──────  │                                │
│  Logs    │                                │
└──────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
```

---

## 6. Elevation & Shadow

MD3 uses **tonal elevation** (surface tint) as primary depth cue, with subtle shadows for resting state only.

| Level | Shadow | Tint overlay | Usage |
|-------|--------|-------------|-------|
| 0 | none | 0% | Page background |
| 1 | `0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.08)` | 5% primary | Cards (resting) |
| 2 | `0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.10)` | 8% primary | Dropdowns, popovers |
| 3 | `0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.12)` | 11% primary | Modals, dialogs |
| 4 | `0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.14)` | 12% primary | Navigation drawer |

---

## 7. Component Library

### 7.1 Navigation

#### Sidebar (desktop ≥ 1024px)

```
Width: 256px (expanded) / 72px (collapsed — future)
Background: Surface (white)
Border-right: 1px solid Outline (#DADCE0)

Logo area (64px tall):
  ✈ icon (24px, Primary blue) + "Flight Radar" (title-lg, On Surface)

Nav item (48px tall, full width):
  - Inactive: transparent bg, On Surface Var text, 16px side padding
  - Active: Primary Container bg (#D2E3FC), On Primary Container text,
            bold icon, rounded 28px pill shape (full bleed)
  - Hover: Surface 2 bg, On Surface text
  - Icon: 20px, left-aligned
  - Label: body-md 500 weight, 12px left of icon

Section divider:
  Between main items and Logs: 1px divider + "Developer" label (label-sm, muted)

Items (in order):
  🏠 Dashboard      → /
  🔍 Scans          → /scans
  ✈  Airports       → /airports
  ── (divider)
  📋 Logs           → /logs
```

#### Top app bar (desktop)

```
Height: 64px
Background: Surface (white)
Border-bottom: 1px solid Outline
Shadow: Level 1 on scroll

Left: (sidebar occupies)
Center: Page title (headline-sm, On Surface) — OR breadcrumb
Right: + New Scan button (filled, primary)
```

#### Bottom navigation (mobile < 600px)

```
Height: 80px (includes safe area)
Background: Surface
Border-top: 1px solid Outline
Shadow: Level 2 (upward)

4 items: Dashboard | Scans | Airports | Logs
Each: icon (24px) + label (label-md) stacked
Active: Primary colour icon + Primary Container indicator pill behind icon (56×32px)
Inactive: On Surface Var colour
```

---

### 7.2 Buttons

#### Filled (primary action — one per page)

```
Background: Primary (#1A73E8)
Text: On Primary (#FFFFFF)
Height: 40px
Padding: 0 24px
Border-radius: 20px (fully rounded — MD3 style)
Font: label-lg (14px/500)
Shadow: Level 1
Hover: darken 8% + Level 2 shadow
Pressed: darken 12%, Level 1
Disabled: 38% opacity

Icons: optional leading icon at 18px
```

#### Outlined (secondary action)

```
Border: 1px solid Outline (#DADCE0)
Text: Primary (#1A73E8)
Background: transparent
Same sizing/radius as filled
Hover: Primary Container bg (#D2E3FC)
```

#### Text (tertiary / destructive link)

```
Text: Primary or Error
No border, no background
Hover: surface tint
Padding: 0 12px
```

#### Icon button

```
Size: 40×40px
Shape: circle
Background: transparent → Surface 2 on hover
Icon: 20px, On Surface Var → On Surface on hover
```

---

### 7.3 Status Chip / Badge

```
Height: 24px
Padding: 0 10px
Border-radius: 12px (pill)
Font: label-md (12px/500)
Border: 1px solid (matching border column from §3)

┌──────────────────────┐
│  ● completed         │  green bg, green text, green dot
│  ↻ running           │  blue bg, blue text, spinning dot (CSS animation)
│  ⧖ pending           │  amber bg, amber text, static dot
│  ✕ failed            │  red bg, red text, X icon
└──────────────────────┘
```

Implementation: The colored dot/icon is a 6px circle or SVG icon on the left at 8px margin-right.

---

### 7.4 Stat Card

Used on Dashboard (5 cards) and Scan Details (3 cards).

```
┌────────────────────────┐
│ ┌──┐                   │
│ │ 🔍│  Total Scans     │  ← icon in tinted circle (40px), label (body-sm, muted)
│ └──┘                   │
│                        │
│  54                    │  ← number (display-sm or headline-md)
│                        │
│  +3 today              │  ← optional trend (body-sm, secondary/error)
└────────────────────────┘

Padding: 24px
Border-radius: 16px (MD3 large shape)
Background: Surface (white)
Shadow: Level 1
Width: fluid (grid cell)

Icon circle: 40×40px, border-radius 20px
  Total: #E8F0FE bg, Primary icon
  Pending: #FEF7E0 bg, Tertiary icon
  Running: #E8F0FE bg, Primary icon (animated pulse)
  Completed: #E6F4EA bg, Secondary icon
  Failed: #FDECEA bg, Error icon
```

---

### 7.5 List / Scan Card

Replaces the current flat `<Link>` row in the dashboard.

```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  BDS → FMM, DUS              ● completed       25.2.2026  │
│  26 Feb 2026 – 27 May 2026 · 1 adult · Economy           │
│                                                           │
│  182 routes  ·  50 flights found              →          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Padding: 16px 20px
Border-radius: 12px (on hover, or always)
Background: Surface
Hover: Surface 2 bg + Level 2 shadow (lift effect)
Divider: 1px inside, OR 8px gap between cards (prefer cards)
Cursor: pointer

Route arrow (→): On Surface Var, shifts right on hover (transform)

Status chip: right-aligned in first row, always visible
Date metadata: body-sm, On Surface Var
Stats line: body-sm, On Surface Var, shown only when > 0
```

---

### 7.6 Text Input & Form Field

MD3 "Outlined" input variant.

```
Height: 56px
Border: 1px solid Outline
Border-radius: 4px (corners) — MD3 uses 4px for inputs (not pills)
Background: transparent (on Surface bg it appears inset)
Padding: 16px

Labels: floating label (HTML standard — use <label> + peer CSS)
  - Default: body-md, On Surface Var, positioned at 50% vertical
  - Focused / has value: body-sm, Primary colour, floats to top border
  - Error: body-sm, Error colour

Focus ring: 2px solid Primary (replaces native outline)
Error state: border → Error, label → Error, helper text → Error

Helper text: body-sm, On Surface Var, 4px below input

Select: same styling, chevron icon replaces browser default
  (use appearance-none + background-image SVG chevron)

Number input: hide browser spin buttons via CSS, add custom +/- icon buttons
  on right side (16px icon, icon-button style)
```

---

### 7.7 Toggle / Segmented Button

Replaces the current "Search by Country / Search by Airports" two-button row.

MD3 Segmented Button:

```
┌─────────────────────┬─────────────────────┐
│  🌍  By Country     │  ✈  By Airports     │
└─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

Height: 40px
Border: 1px solid Outline, border-radius: 20px (outer container)
Inner divider: 1px solid Outline

Active segment:
  Background: Secondary Container (#C8E6C9)
  Text: On Secondary Container (#00391A)
  Checkmark icon: 18px, appears left of label with slide-in

Inactive segment:
  Background: transparent
  Text: On Surface
  Hover: Surface 2

Font: label-lg
```

---

### 7.8 Airport Chip (selected airport tags)

Replaces current blue rounded-full divs.

MD3 Input Chip:

```
┌──────────────────┐
│  ✈ BDS     ✕    │
└──────────────────┘

Height: 32px
Padding: 0 8px 0 12px
Border-radius: 8px
Border: 1px solid Outline
Background: Surface 2
Font: label-lg (14px/500)
Icon left: 16px airport icon, On Surface Var colour
✕ button right: 18px, On Surface Var → Error on hover

On hover: Level 1 shadow, border → Primary
```

---

### 7.9 Data Table

Used in Scan Details (routes) and Airports (search results).

```
Header row:
  Background: Surface 2 (#F1F3F4)
  Text: label-sm (11px/500, uppercase, tracking-wider)
  Colour: On Surface Var
  Padding: 12px 16px
  Sortable columns: trailing sort icon (chevron-up / chevron-down, 16px)
    Active sort column: Primary colour icon + underline

Body row:
  Height: 52px (dense) / 64px (comfortable — use comfortable)
  Padding: 0 16px
  Border-bottom: 1px solid Outline Var
  Hover: Surface 2 bg (transition 150ms)
  Cursor: pointer (if clickable)

Expanded sub-row:
  Background: #F8FDF9 (very light green tint — differentiates from route rows)
  Indented 32px on first column
  Sub-table: label-sm headers, body-md cells
  Price column: Secondary colour (#0F9D58), 500 weight
  Transition: smooth height expand (max-height animation)

Price cell:
  Font: body-md 500
  Colour: Secondary (#0F9D58) — min price
  Colour: On Surface Var — avg/max price
  Align: right (numbers should be right-aligned)

IATA code cell:
  Font: mono-md, Primary colour
  Background: Primary Container chip inline

Pagination controls:
  Previous / Next: Outlined buttons (smaller: height 32px)
  Page indicator: body-sm, On Surface Var
  Positioned: space-between, 16px top padding
```

---

### 7.10 Empty States

Every zero-data state needs an illustration + message + action.

```
Layout: centered column, 64px top padding

┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                          │
│          [SVG illustration 160px]        │
│                                          │
│         No scans yet                     │  headline-sm
│                                          │
│   Create your first scan to discover     │  body-md, On Surface Var
│   flight routes and prices.             │
│                                          │
│         [+ Create Scan]                  │  Filled primary button
│                                          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────┘

Illustrations (inline SVG, use a consistent line style):
  - Dashboard empty: airplane on runway
  - No results: magnifying glass, nothing found
  - Scan failed: broken connection / cloud with X
  - No logs: clipboard empty
```

---

### 7.11 Loading States

#### Skeleton screens (preferred over spinners for content)

```
Shimmer animation: linear-gradient sliding left→right, 1.5s loop
Colour: #E8EAED → #F1F3F4 → #E8EAED

Dashboard skeleton:
  - 5 stat card rectangles (full size, rounded-16)
  - 8 list item rows (height 72px, with inner shape blocks)

Scan detail skeleton:
  - 3 stat cards
  - Table with 5 ghost rows

Pattern: use <div className="animate-pulse bg-surface-2 rounded-{n}" style={{height, width}} />
```

#### Progress bar (running scan)

```
Height: 4px (slim, at very top of progress card)
Background: Primary Container
Fill: Primary (#1A73E8)
Border-radius: 2px
Animation: ease-in-out width transition on each poll

Card around progress:
  Subtle pulsing border: 1px solid Primary, animation 1s ease-in-out infinite
  Label: "Scanning routes..." with spinning icon
  Sub-label: "23 / 182 routes · auto-refreshing"
```

#### Inline spinner (button loading state)

```
16px × 16px, Primary colour (white when inside filled button)
Animation: 600ms linear spin
Replaces button label text; button stays same width
```

---

### 7.12 Toast Notifications

Replaces the current inline error/success banners in the form.

```
Position: bottom-right (desktop), bottom-center (mobile)
Width: 360px (desktop), calc(100vw - 32px) (mobile)
Border-radius: 12px
Shadow: Level 3

┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ✓  Scan created successfully! ID: 54  │  [✕]
└────────────────────────────────────────┘

Variants:
  Success: Secondary bg (#E6F4EA), Secondary icon, On Surface text
  Error:   Error Container bg (#FDECEA), Error icon, On Surface text
  Info:    Primary Container bg (#D2E3FC), Info icon, On Surface text
  Warning: Tertiary Container bg (#FFF0C0), Warning icon, On Surface text

Duration: 4s auto-dismiss (success), 8s (error), manual dismiss button always
Animation: slide up from bottom + fade in (300ms), fade out (200ms)
```

---

### 7.13 Progress Indicator (Scan Running)

Replaces the current progress bar card.

```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ↻  Scanning in progress...                            │
│  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━     38% │
│  23 of 60 routes  ·  Auto-refreshing every 3s          │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Card: Surface, Level 1 shadow, border-radius 16px
Border: 1px animated Primary (pulse)
Progress bar: slim (4px), Primary fill, Surface 2 track
Percentage: body-sm, right-aligned
Icon: spinning ↻ in Primary colour, 20px
```

---

## 8. Page Specifications

### 8.1 Dashboard

**Layout:** sidebar + main content area with max-w-5xl

**Header:**
```
Row: "Dashboard" (headline-md) + "+ New Scan" (filled button, right)
```

**Stats row:** 5 columns on desktop, 2+3 on tablet, 1 col on mobile
```
┌──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
│ 🔍 Total     │ ⧖ Pending    │ ↻ Running    │ ✓ Completed  │ ✕ Failed     │
│ 54           │ 0            │ 0            │ 7            │ 3            │
└──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘
```

**Recent Scans section:**
- Section title "Recent Scans" + "View all →" link (text button, right)
- Card list (not a table) — each item is a Scan Card (§7.5)
- 10 items max, then "View all" pagination

**Empty state:** when no scans exist, show centered empty state illustration (§7.10)

---

### 8.2 Create Scan (Scans page)

**Layout:** narrow centered form, max-w-2xl, on Surface background with Surface card

**Page title:** "New Scan" (headline-md)

**Form structure (vertical stepper feel — not a real wizard, just visual grouping):**

```
Section 1: Origin
  ┌───────────────────────────────────┐
  │  Origin Airport                   │
  │  [BDS ▼ Brindisi Airport    ✕]   │  ← AirportSearch as filled input chip
  └───────────────────────────────────┘

Section 2: Destination
  ┌─── Segmented Button ─────────────┐
  │  🌍 By Country  |  ✈ By Airports │
  └───────────────────────────────────┘

  [if country mode]
  ┌───────────────────────────────────┐
  │  Country Code                     │
  │  DE ▼  (with dropdown of common) │
  └───────────────────────────────────┘

  [if airports mode]
  [AirportSearch] → produces chips below
  [BDS ✕] [FMM ✕] [DUS ✕]

Section 3: Search Parameters
  ┌───────────────┬───────────────────┐
  │ Window        │ Seat Class        │
  │ [3 months +-] │ [Economy ▼]       │
  └───────────────┴───────────────────┘
  ┌───────────────────────────────────┐
  │ Adults  [1 +-]                    │
  └───────────────────────────────────┘

Actions (bottom, right-aligned):
  [Cancel — outlined] [Create Scan — filled]
```

**Validation feedback:** red outlined input + error helper text below field (not a banner)

---

### 8.3 Scan Details

**Breadcrumb:** `← Dashboard / Scan #54`

**Header card:**
```
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  BDS → FMM, DUS                              ● completed       │
│  26 Feb 2026 – 27 May 2026  ·  1 adult  ·  Economy            │
│                                                                │
│  Created: 25 Feb 2026, 20:51                                   │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

**Stats row (3 cards):**
```
┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
│ Total      │ Routes       │ Total        │
│ Routes     │ Scanned      │ Flights      │
│ 182        │ 182          │ 50           │
└────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘
```

**Progress card (only when running/pending):** see §7.13

**Routes table:**
- Sortable columns: Destination, Flights, Min Price (default sort: Min Price ASC)
- Each route row: expandable → sub-table of individual flights
- Expand icon: chevron-right → chevron-down (16px, smooth rotate animation)
- IATA code in chip style (inline, Primary Container)
- Min price highlighted in Secondary green
- Sub-table background: very light green tint

**Mobile table:** horizontal scroll, sticky first column (Destination)

---

### 8.4 Airports

**Page title:** "Airports" + helper text "Search the airport database"

**Search bar:** full-width, 56px tall, with leading search icon (16px, On Surface Var)

**Results:**
- List card (not table on mobile, table on desktop)
- Desktop table: IATA | Airport Name | City | Country | [Copy] button
- IATA cell: mono-md, Primary colour, fixed 48px wide
- Copy button → icon button (copy icon), shows "Copied!" tooltip 2s

**Empty state on load:** show popular airports or a "Start typing to search" message with search icon illustration

---

### 8.5 Logs

**Page title:** "System Logs" + auto-refresh toggle (icon button, top right)

**Filters row (horizontal):**
```
[All Levels ▼]   [Search messages...    🔍]   [Clear ✕]
```

**Log list:**
- Monospaced font for message text (mono-md)
- Level badge: left-aligned, fixed 72px wide (fills the badge slot)
- Timestamp: body-sm, right-aligned, fixed width
- Module/Function/Line: body-sm, On Surface Var, inline separated by `·`
- Log message: body-md, mono-md font, wraps on overflow

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ INFO   Flight Radar API v2.0 startup complete          22:57:33     │
│        api_server · lifespan · line 310                             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ ERROR  Connection timeout on BDS→JFK                  22:57:31     │
│        searcher_v3 · search_route · line 142                        │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

- ERROR rows: very subtle red-tinted row background
- WARNING rows: very subtle amber-tinted row background

---

## 9. Motion & Animation

All transitions respect `prefers-reduced-motion`.

| Interaction | Duration | Easing | Notes |
|-------------|----------|--------|-------|
| Page transition | 200ms | ease-out | Fade + 8px slide up |
| Card hover lift | 150ms | ease-out | Shadow level 1→2, translateY(-2px) |
| Button press | 100ms | ease-in | Scale 0.98 |
| Expand route row | 250ms | ease-in-out | max-height 0→auto |
| Toast enter | 300ms | cubic-bezier(0.34,1.56,0.64,1) | Spring slide up |
| Toast exit | 200ms | ease-in | Fade + slide down |
| Spinner | 600ms | linear | infinite rotate |
| Progress bar | 300ms | ease-in-out | width transition |
| Skeleton shimmer | 1500ms | ease-in-out | background-position loop |
| Status dot pulse | 1000ms | ease-in-out | opacity 1→0.4→1 (running only) |
| Nav active pill | 200ms | ease-out | width/position transition |

```css
/* Reduced motion override */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}
```

---

## 10. Icons

Use **Lucide React** — lightweight, consistent, MIT licensed, tree-shakeable.

```bash
npm install lucide-react
```

### Icon catalogue

| Context | Icon | Lucide name |
|---------|------|-------------|
| Dashboard nav | `LayoutDashboard` | LayoutDashboard |
| Scans nav | `ScanSearch` | ScanSearch |
| Airports nav | `MapPin` | MapPin |
| Logs nav | `ScrollText` | ScrollText |
| New scan | `Plus` | Plus |
| Search | `Search` | Search |
| Sort asc | `ChevronUp` | ChevronUp |
| Sort desc | `ChevronDown` | ChevronDown |
| Expand row | `ChevronRight` | ChevronRight |
| Copy | `Copy` | Copy |
| Close / remove | `X` | X |
| Status: completed | `CheckCircle2` | CheckCircle2 |
| Status: running | `Loader2` (animated) | Loader2 |
| Status: pending | `Clock` | Clock |
| Status: failed | `XCircle` | XCircle |
| Price (min) | `TrendingDown` | TrendingDown |
| Flight / origin | `PlaneTakeoff` | PlaneTakeoff |
| Route arrow | `ArrowRight` | ArrowRight |
| Back button | `ArrowLeft` | ArrowLeft |
| Auto-refresh | `RefreshCw` | RefreshCw |
| Adults | `Users` | Users |
| Seat class | `Armchair` | Armchair |
| Calendar | `Calendar` | Calendar |
| Error | `AlertCircle` | AlertCircle |
| Warning | `AlertTriangle` | AlertTriangle |
| Info | `Info` | Info |

**Usage pattern:**
```tsx
import { CheckCircle2 } from 'lucide-react';
<CheckCircle2 size={20} className="text-secondary" aria-hidden="true" />
```

Always add `aria-hidden="true"` for decorative icons. Use `aria-label` for icon-only buttons.

---

## 11. Implementation Checklist

### Dependencies to add

```bash
npm install lucide-react
# Optional but recommended:
npm install clsx           # conditional class merging
npm install tailwind-merge # safe Tailwind class merging
```

### Tailwind v4 custom tokens (add to `index.css`)

```css
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  /* Colors */
  --color-primary: #1A73E8;
  --color-primary-container: #D2E3FC;
  --color-on-primary: #FFFFFF;
  --color-on-primary-container: #003E8C;
  --color-secondary: #0F9D58;
  --color-secondary-container: #C8E6C9;
  --color-on-secondary: #FFFFFF;
  --color-on-secondary-container: #00391A;
  --color-tertiary: #F4B400;
  --color-tertiary-container: #FFF0C0;
  --color-error: #D93025;
  --color-error-container: #FDECEA;
  --color-surface: #FFFFFF;
  --color-surface-1: #FFFFFF;
  --color-surface-2: #F1F3F4;
  --color-surface-variant: #E8EAED;
  --color-on-surface: #202124;
  --color-on-surface-variant: #5F6368;
  --color-outline: #DADCE0;
  --color-outline-variant: #F1F3F4;
  --color-bg: #F8F9FA;

  /* Border radius */
  --radius-xs: 4px;
  --radius-sm: 8px;
  --radius-md: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 16px;
  --radius-xl: 20px;
  --radius-full: 9999px;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-1: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
  --shadow-2: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
  --shadow-3: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.12);

  /* Typography */
  --font-sans: 'Google Sans', 'Roboto', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --font-mono: 'Roboto Mono', 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
}
```

### Files to create / update (implementation order)

1. `index.css` — design tokens (above)
2. `index.html` — add Google Fonts link for Google Sans + Roboto Mono
3. `src/components/Layout.tsx` — sidebar + bottom nav + top bar
4. `src/components/StatusChip.tsx` — new reusable status badge
5. `src/components/StatCard.tsx` — new reusable stat card
6. `src/components/Button.tsx` — Button component with variants
7. `src/components/Input.tsx` — outlined input with floating label
8. `src/components/Toast.tsx` — update existing to new design
9. `src/components/EmptyState.tsx` — new component
10. `src/components/SkeletonCard.tsx` — loading skeleton
11. `src/pages/Dashboard.tsx` — use new components
12. `src/pages/Scans.tsx` — stepper form layout
13. `src/pages/ScanDetails.tsx` — new table + expand animation
14. `src/pages/Airports.tsx` — table + better empty state
15. `src/pages/Logs.tsx` — monospaced log rows + level colours

### Accessibility requirements

- All interactive elements: minimum 44×44px touch target
- Focus rings: 2px solid Primary, 2px offset (visible on all backgrounds)
- Color is never the only differentiator (icons + text confirm status)
- `aria-live="polite"` on dynamic regions (scan progress, search results)
- `role="status"` on loading indicators
- Keyboard navigation: Tab order matches visual order; Escape closes modals/dropdowns
- Screen reader labels on all icon-only buttons
- Table headers with `scope="col"` and sortable `aria-sort` attributes

---

*This design system is a living document. Update it when adding new components or changing tokens. The canonical implementation lives in `frontend/src/`.*