Files
photoanalyzer/photo_pipeline/services/rename_journal.py

363 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Rename journal — the durable, crash-safe record of every rename transition
(US04-02).
The filesystem and SQLite cannot share a transaction, so the journal is the only
thing that makes a rename recoverable: **intent is written before the mutation it
describes**, and the recorded state plus the real filesystem evidence is what a later
restart reasons about. This module owns the state machine and the durable writes; it
performs no filesystem mutation itself (that is US04-03).
Per-operation state machine (concept §7):
```
planned → moving → moved → database_updated → verified → complete
↘ failed ↘ rollback_required → rolled_back
```
``moving`` is the dangerous window: it means "we have committed to touching the disk
and may already have done so". Anything found in ``moving`` after a restart needs
evidence from the filesystem, never a blind retry.
Terminal transitions are idempotent: re-completing an already-``complete`` operation
is a no-op rather than an error, so a recovery pass may run repeatedly. Ownership uses
the same fencing-token discipline as durable jobs — a worker whose token has been
superseded cannot commit.
Startup classification (``classify``) inspects the journal together with the current
source/destination on disk and labels each incomplete operation:
- ``resumable`` — the move has not happened; the source is intact and the
destination is free, so applying again is safe.
- ``rollback_safe`` — the move happened but the database was not updated; the
destination holds the expected content and the source is gone,
so the operation can be completed or reversed deterministically.
- ``manual`` — the evidence is ambiguous or contradicts the journal (both or
neither path present, or an unexpected occupant). Nothing is
guessed; the operation blocks until a human decides.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from photo_pipeline.models import RenameOperation, RenamePlan
class JournalState:
PLANNED = "planned"
MOVING = "moving"
MOVED = "moved"
DATABASE_UPDATED = "database_updated"
VERIFIED = "verified"
COMPLETE = "complete"
FAILED = "failed"
ROLLBACK_REQUIRED = "rollback_required"
ROLLED_BACK = "rolled_back"
ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS = {
JournalState.PLANNED: {JournalState.MOVING, JournalState.FAILED},
# From `moving` the outcome is genuinely unknown until evidence is gathered,
# so it may resolve forward, back to planned (proven untouched), or to failure.
JournalState.MOVING: {
JournalState.MOVED,
JournalState.PLANNED,
JournalState.FAILED,
JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED,
},
JournalState.MOVED: {JournalState.DATABASE_UPDATED, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED},
JournalState.DATABASE_UPDATED: {JournalState.VERIFIED, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED},
JournalState.VERIFIED: {JournalState.COMPLETE, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED},
JournalState.COMPLETE: set(),
JournalState.FAILED: {JournalState.PLANNED, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED},
JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED: {JournalState.ROLLED_BACK, JournalState.FAILED},
JournalState.ROLLED_BACK: set(),
}
TERMINAL_STATES = frozenset({JournalState.COMPLETE, JournalState.ROLLED_BACK})
# States where the disk may already have been touched by this operation.
# ``rollback_required`` belongs here too (US07-04): the move happened and someone
# has to decide what to do about it, so the library is not in a state another
# mutation may build on.
UNSAFE_STATES = frozenset(
{
JournalState.MOVING,
JournalState.MOVED,
JournalState.DATABASE_UPDATED,
JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED,
}
)
RESUMABLE = "resumable"
ROLLBACK_SAFE = "rollback_safe"
MANUAL = "manual"
def can_transition(current: str, target: str) -> bool:
return target in ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS.get(current, set())
class JournalError(RuntimeError):
pass
class InvalidTransition(JournalError):
pass
class JournalConflict(JournalError):
"""Fencing check failed; a newer owner has taken over this operation."""
def _now() -> datetime:
return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
class RenameJournal:
def __init__(self, session_factory: sessionmaker) -> None:
self._session_factory = session_factory
# ── intent ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def begin(self, operation_id: str, *, worker_id: str, fencing_token: int) -> dict:
"""Record the intent to mutate **before** touching the filesystem.
Claims the operation for ``worker_id`` with ``fencing_token`` and moves it to
``moving``. A token lower than the one already recorded loses the race and
raises ``JournalConflict`` without changing anything.
"""
with self._session_factory() as session:
row = self._require(session, operation_id)
if row.fencing_token is not None and fencing_token < row.fencing_token:
raise JournalConflict(
f"stale fencing token {fencing_token} (current {row.fencing_token})"
)
if row.journal_state in TERMINAL_STATES:
raise InvalidTransition(f"{row.journal_state} is terminal")
if row.journal_state != JournalState.MOVING and not can_transition(
row.journal_state, JournalState.MOVING
):
raise InvalidTransition(f"{row.journal_state} -> {JournalState.MOVING}")
if row.journal_state != JournalState.MOVING:
row.attempt_count += 1
row.journal_state = JournalState.MOVING
row.worker_id = worker_id
row.fencing_token = fencing_token
row.error_code = row.error_message = None
row.updated_at = _now()
session.commit()
return _operation_dict(row)
# ── transitions ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def transition(
self,
operation_id: str,
target: str,
*,
fencing_token: int | None = None,
error: tuple[str, str] | None = None,
) -> dict:
"""Move one operation to ``target``, enforcing the state machine.
Re-entering the state an operation already holds is a no-op, which is what
makes recovery idempotent across repeated restarts.
"""
with self._session_factory() as session:
row = self._require(session, operation_id)
if fencing_token is not None and row.fencing_token is not None:
if fencing_token < row.fencing_token:
raise JournalConflict(
f"stale fencing token {fencing_token} (current {row.fencing_token})"
)
if row.journal_state == target:
return _operation_dict(row) # idempotent
if not can_transition(row.journal_state, target):
raise InvalidTransition(f"{row.journal_state} -> {target}")
row.journal_state = target
row.updated_at = _now()
if target == JournalState.VERIFIED:
row.verified_at = _now()
if error:
row.error_code, row.error_message = error[0], error[1][:500]
elif target not in (JournalState.FAILED, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED):
row.error_code = row.error_message = None
session.commit()
return _operation_dict(row)
# ── reads ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def get(self, operation_id: str) -> dict | None:
with self._session_factory() as session:
row = session.get(RenameOperation, operation_id)
return _operation_dict(row) if row else None
def operations(self, plan_id: str) -> list[dict]:
with self._session_factory() as session:
rows = session.scalars(
select(RenameOperation)
.where(RenameOperation.plan_id == plan_id)
.order_by(RenameOperation.sequence)
)
return [_operation_dict(row) for row in rows]
def incomplete(self) -> list[dict]:
"""Every operation left in a non-terminal, non-planned state — the work a
restart has to reason about."""
with self._session_factory() as session:
rows = session.scalars(
select(RenameOperation)
.where(
RenameOperation.journal_state.not_in([*TERMINAL_STATES, JournalState.PLANNED])
)
.order_by(RenameOperation.plan_id, RenameOperation.sequence)
)
return [_operation_dict(row) for row in rows]
# ── startup classification ────────────────────────────────────────────────
def classify(self, operation_id: str) -> dict:
"""Classify one incomplete operation from the journal plus disk evidence.
Returns ``{operation_id, journal_state, classification, reason, source_exists,
destination_exists}``. Never mutates anything — deciding is US04-04's job.
"""
row = self.get(operation_id)
if row is None:
raise JournalError(f"unknown rename operation {operation_id!r}")
source = Path(row["source_path"])
destination = Path(row["destination_path"])
source_exists = source.exists()
destination_exists = destination.exists()
classification, reason = _classify(row["journal_state"], source_exists, destination_exists)
return {
"operation_id": operation_id,
"plan_id": row["plan_id"],
"album": row["album"],
# The paths travel with the verdict so a reviewer can see which folder is
# unresolved without correlating an opaque operation id by hand.
"source_path": row["source_path"],
"destination_path": row["destination_path"],
"journal_state": row["journal_state"],
"classification": classification,
"reason": reason,
"source_exists": source_exists,
"destination_exists": destination_exists,
}
def classify_all(self) -> list[dict]:
return [self.classify(row["id"]) for row in self.incomplete()]
def blocks_mutation(self) -> bool:
"""True when any operation is in a state where the library may be
half-renamed. Unrelated mutations must not start until it is resolved."""
return any(row["journal_state"] in UNSAFE_STATES for row in self.incomplete())
# ── plan-level ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def plan_state(self, plan_id: str) -> str:
"""Derive the plan's state from its operations, so the summary can never
disagree with the journal."""
states = {row["journal_state"] for row in self.operations(plan_id)}
if not states:
return "planned"
if states <= {JournalState.COMPLETE}:
return "applied"
if states <= {JournalState.ROLLED_BACK, JournalState.COMPLETE}:
return "rolled_back"
if states & {JournalState.FAILED, JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED}:
return "failed"
if states & UNSAFE_STATES:
return "applying"
return "planned"
def sync_plan_state(self, plan_id: str) -> str:
state = self.plan_state(plan_id)
with self._session_factory() as session:
plan = session.get(RenamePlan, plan_id)
if plan is None:
raise JournalError(f"unknown rename plan {plan_id!r}")
if plan.state != state:
plan.state = state
plan.version += 1
plan.updated_at = _now()
if state == "applied" and plan.applied_at is None:
plan.applied_at = _now()
session.commit()
return state
@staticmethod
def _require(session, operation_id: str) -> RenameOperation:
row = session.get(RenameOperation, operation_id)
if row is None:
raise JournalError(f"unknown rename operation {operation_id!r}")
return row
def _classify(state: str, source_exists: bool, destination_exists: bool) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""The evidence table. Kept a pure function so every combination is testable."""
if state == JournalState.MOVING:
# Intent was recorded; the move may or may not have happened.
if source_exists and not destination_exists:
return RESUMABLE, "source intact and destination free; the move did not happen"
if destination_exists and not source_exists:
return ROLLBACK_SAFE, "the move completed before the journal was updated"
if source_exists and destination_exists:
return MANUAL, "both source and destination exist; cannot tell them apart safely"
return MANUAL, "neither source nor destination exists"
if state in (JournalState.MOVED, JournalState.DATABASE_UPDATED, JournalState.VERIFIED):
if destination_exists and not source_exists:
return (
ROLLBACK_SAFE,
"destination holds the content; finish or reverse deterministically",
)
if source_exists and not destination_exists:
return MANUAL, f"journal says {state} but the content is still at the source"
if source_exists and destination_exists:
return MANUAL, "both paths exist after a recorded move"
return MANUAL, "the recorded destination is missing"
if state == JournalState.ROLLBACK_REQUIRED:
if source_exists and not destination_exists:
return RESUMABLE, "already back at the source; the rollback is effectively done"
if destination_exists and not source_exists:
return ROLLBACK_SAFE, "content is at the destination and can be moved back"
return MANUAL, "ambiguous paths for a rollback"
if state == JournalState.FAILED:
if source_exists and not destination_exists:
return RESUMABLE, "the failure left the source untouched"
return MANUAL, "a failed operation with unexpected paths on disk"
return MANUAL, f"unhandled journal state {state}"
def _operation_dict(row: RenameOperation) -> dict:
return {
"id": row.id,
"plan_id": row.plan_id,
"sequence": row.sequence,
"album": row.album,
"source_path": row.source_path,
"destination_path": row.destination_path,
"asset_ids": json.loads(row.asset_ids or "[]"),
"expected_sha256": json.loads(row.expected_sha256 or "{}"),
"case_only": row.case_only,
"same_filesystem": row.same_filesystem,
"journal_state": row.journal_state,
"attempt_count": row.attempt_count,
"fencing_token": row.fencing_token,
"worker_id": row.worker_id,
"verified_at": row.verified_at.isoformat() if row.verified_at else None,
"error_code": row.error_code,
"error_message": row.error_message,
}