Files
photoanalyzer/photo_pipeline/db.py

82 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

"""Database engine, sessions, and migration entry point.
SQLite is opened in WAL mode with foreign keys enforced on every connection
(foreign keys and busy_timeout are per-connection; WAL is persistent but cheap to
re-assert). Migrations run through Alembic so the same versioned schema is used at
startup and in tests. Repository and service code depends only on ``Base`` and the
session factory, never on SQLite specifics, so PostgreSQL stays a future option.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy import Engine, create_engine, event
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, sessionmaker
_REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
class Base(DeclarativeBase):
pass
def create_db_engine(url: str, *, echo: bool = False) -> Engine:
connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False} if url.startswith("sqlite") else {}
engine = create_engine(url, echo=echo, future=True, connect_args=connect_args)
if url.startswith("sqlite"):
event.listen(engine, "connect", _apply_sqlite_pragmas)
return engine
def _apply_sqlite_pragmas(dbapi_connection, _connection_record) -> None:
cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
cursor.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000")
cursor.close()
def create_session_factory(engine: Engine) -> sessionmaker:
return sessionmaker(bind=engine, expire_on_commit=False, future=True)
def _alembic_config(url: str):
from alembic.config import Config as AlembicConfig
cfg = AlembicConfig(str(_REPO_ROOT / "alembic.ini"))
cfg.set_main_option("script_location", str(_REPO_ROOT / "migrations"))
cfg.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", url)
return cfg
def run_migrations(url: str) -> None:
"""Upgrade the database at ``url`` to the latest revision."""
from alembic import command
command.upgrade(_alembic_config(url), "head")
def head_revision() -> str | None:
"""The revision this code expects. ``None`` if the scripts cannot be read."""
from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
try:
return ScriptDirectory.from_config(_alembic_config("sqlite://")).get_current_head()
except Exception:
return None
def current_revision(url: str) -> str | None:
"""The revision a database is actually at, or ``None`` for an unstamped one."""
engine = create_db_engine(url)
try:
with engine.connect() as connection:
from alembic.runtime.migration import MigrationContext
return MigrationContext.configure(connection).get_current_revision()
except Exception:
return None
finally:
engine.dispose()